IB Digital Society · Operation Get a 7Case File 02 · Argument Deck · Work in pairs
CASE FILE 02 · SOCIAL MEDIA UNDER 16

BUILD AN ARGUMENT.
DON’T RECITE A REPORT.

Your slide deck is your response paper. Each slide does the job of one paragraph. The audience should be able to see your argument — but they should need you to hear the reasoning.

Your mission

Should Canada restrict social-media accounts for people under 16?

Canada has proposed new rules aimed at making social media safer for children. Your job is not to make a slideshow that explains everything you found. Your job is to use research to build and defend a position.

To what extent should Canada restrict social-media accounts for people under the age of 16?
Builds directly from Case File 01 — Who Owns Your Face?
You already practised technology research, evidence, stakeholders, Power / Values & Ethics, and To what extent. This assignment asks you to reuse those skills and add one important new move: impact → implication.
New skill

Why impact and implication matter

Strong Digital Society responses do not stop after giving an example. They explain what the evidence changes, who is affected, and why that matters for the judgement.

CLAIMWhat are you arguing?
EVIDENCEWhat proves or supports it?
IMPACTWhat directly happens?
IMPLICATIONSo what could that mean?
WEIGHWhy does this matter more or less?
JUDGEMENTWhat should happen, and under what conditions?
Impact

What happens directly?

Who gains something? Who loses something? What changes immediately for a user, company, government, family, school, or platform?

Implication

Why does that matter?

What could the impact lead to over time? What happens if it spreads? Does it change privacy, power, trust, behaviour, fairness, safety, or access?

Useful thinking move:
Give an impact. Then ask yourself: “So what?”
Your answer to “So what?” is often the beginning of the implication.
Why this improves an 8-mark response:
Evidence by itself is not analysis. Impact explains what the evidence does. Implication pushes the argument further. Weighing then lets you decide whether that consequence should change your final judgement.
The argument deck

5 slides. The deck is your essay.

Each slide has a specific job. Think of Slides 1–4 as the four paragraphs of a Paper 1 extended response. Slide 5 proves where your evidence came from.

01
Equivalent to Paragraph 1
Position + Context

Answer To what extent immediately. Briefly establish the Canadian issue and the main tension. State your provisional position.

On the slide:
• argument headline
• 2–4 short talking points
• one useful visual
• no paragraph
02
Equivalent to Paragraph 2
Your Strongest Argument

Make one clear claim. Use your strongest evidence. Identify the stakeholder affected. Explain the impact, then push it to an implication.

Your reasoning should sound like:
Claim → Evidence → Impact → Implication → Why this matters
03
Equivalent to Paragraph 3
Counterargument + Weighing

Show the strongest reasonable argument against your own position. Use evidence and a different stakeholder perspective. Then decide which concern carries more weight and explain why.

Do not create a fake weak counterargument.
Treat the opposing position as if somebody intelligent believes it.
04
Equivalent to Paragraph 4
Qualified Judgement

Return directly to To what extent. Give your final judgement and explain the conditions, safeguards, limits, or situations that make your position reasonable.

Avoid: “Therefore I agree.”

Better: “I would support this only if…” / “The restriction is justified when…”
05
Evidence record
Sources

List the sources that actually shaped your argument. Include the source name, organization, link, and what you used it for.

Minimum:
• Canada source
• Australia source
• at least one additional credible source
Research before you decide

Start with the real-world issue

Do not begin by choosing a side. First understand what is being proposed and how an age restriction might actually be enforced.

Canada · proposed law

Safe Social Media Act

Find out what Canada is actually proposing. Record only the facts that matter to your argument.

Open Canadian source →
Australia · real implementation

Under-16 social-media restrictions

Australia gives you a real comparison. Investigate how age assurance works, what platforms must do, and what problems the policy creates.

Open Australian source →
Technology question:
How could a platform actually determine whether a user is under 16?

Research 2–3 possible methods. Then decide which one seems most reasonable — and identify the new problem it could create.

Evidence FOR

Find evidence that could support a restriction.

Evidence AGAINST

Find evidence that raises problems, risks, or limitations.

Stakeholders

Identify at least three. Ask: What do they want, gain, risk, or control?

Presentation rule

Your slides are talking points — not your script.

The audience should understand the argument by looking at the slide — but they should need YOU to understand the reasoning.
YES — argument headlines“The restriction could reduce exposure to harmful recommendation loops.”
YES — short evidenceA statistic, finding, short quotation fragment, image, graph, screenshot, or policy detail.
YES — talking-point phrasesUse 2–4 short phrases that remind you what to explain.
YES — source visibleSmall source label or footer so the audience knows where the evidence came from.
NO — paragraphsDo not paste your essay onto the slide.
NO — readingIf you can present by reading the screen word-for-word, your deck has too much text.
Both partners must think

Be ready to defend the entire argument

Both students speak. Your teacher can ask either person a question about any slide. You do not need memorized speeches; you need to understand your own evidence and reasoning.

Questions you should be ready for

• What is your strongest evidence?

• Which stakeholder would disagree with you?

• What is the strongest argument against your position?

• What would have to change for you to change your mind?

Impact / implication checks

• What is the direct impact here?

• So what is the implication?

• Why should that consequence matter more than the competing concern?

• Does the implication strengthen or weaken your final judgement?

What success looks like

This is still Digital Society — not a slide-design contest.

Visual communication matters, but your thinking matters more. Your deck is being used to make your argument visible.

AreaStrong evidence of learning
Argument + judgementClear position that answers To what extent, stays focused on the Canadian case, and ends with a qualified judgement.
EvidenceSpecific, credible evidence is used to support reasoning rather than simply listed.
Stakeholders + conceptsDifferent stakeholder perspectives are considered and Power / Values & Ethics are used as analytical lenses where useful.
Impact → implicationStudents move beyond “what happens” to explain why it matters and what it could lead to.
Counterargument + weighingThe opposing case is treated seriously, then compared and weighed against the students’ own argument.
Oral defenceBoth students can explain the reasoning in their own words and respond to follow-up questions.
Paper 1 connection:
Slides 1–4 are doing the same thinking as a strong 8-mark response: scenario focus, evidence, stakeholder/concept analysis, counter-perspective, evaluation, and a supported judgement.
☐ We answered the exact question.
☐ We looked up To what extent.
☐ We researched how age checking might work.
☐ We have evidence on both sides.
☐ We considered multiple stakeholders.
☐ We used at least one concept meaningfully.
☐ We included impact → implication.
☐ We weighed a real counterargument.
☐ Our final judgement has conditions.
☐ Our slides contain talking points, not paragraphs.
☐ Both partners can explain every slide.
☐ Our sources are visible and traceable.